Fortresses, castles, citadels, fortified farms and villages, strongholds, manors, donjons, bastions, ... lets discover the architectural Heritage that still stands in Europe !
samedi 2 octobre 2010
Niedzica
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Shortened history of the castle:
Niedzica Castle is located in the southernmost part of Poland in Niedzica. It was erected between the years 1320 and 1326 by Kokos of Brezovica on the site of an ancient stronghold surrounded by earthen walls in the Pieniny mountains. It is known as one of the most picturesque castles in the country and adorns the covers of many books.
For centuries the castle was a border-post with Hungary. At the time of the Turkish invasion five hundred years ago, a deal was struck at Niedzica to make it a Polish protectorate.
The fortress was renovated many times in the fifteenth, sixteenth, eighteenth and in the beginning of the 19th century by its successive owners. The last Hungarian inhabitants remained there until in 1943 when the coming of the front in World War II inspired the Salomon family to abandon it.
Many tales and legends illuminate the castle's history. One of the most famous is the tale of the lost Montezuma treasure. During the 16th century, a relative of one of Niedzica's owners travelled to the New World, and became embroiled in the troubles of the conquistadores. He fell in love with the daughter of the last Inca king, Tupac Amar II, who was himself murdered by the Spaniards, after rebelling against the invaders. However, the sacred scrolls of the Incas had been handed down to the princess, who then fled to Hungary with her new husband. The notion that Inca treasure lies hidden somewhere in the depths of the castle, is still cherished today.
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